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The French Bulldog first appeared in the United States in
1896 at the Westminster Kennel Club's show in New York. He soon became known as
"Frenchie," a name that stuck with him. He was a small to medium-size dog
weighing under twenty-eight pounds with short hair and a muscular build. He was
essentially a pocket-sized edition of the Bulldog, or English Bulldog as some
people insist on calling them. However, his bat-like ears, held erect, his small
size and his activeness set him apart from the Bulldog. He had a lively
expression and a disposition described by some as roguish and fun loving . He's
been referred to as "a clown in the cloak of a philosopher."
In the late 1800's the Bulldog had
long had a reputation for strength and tenacity, sterling qualities in those
days of sail, which was appreciated by seafaring men the world over. So it is
not surprising that French seamen engaged in cross channel trade took a shine to
them. Some Bulldogs in the south of England were known to be smaller than usual.
It is generally thought that seamen liked the small size dogs because they were
easier to smuggle aboard ship and keep out of sight during the trip back to
France. During the same period, lace workers in the south of England, displaced
by machines in the industrial revolution, moved to France in large numbers to
practice their trade and took their "toy Bulldogs" with them. Thus many small
Bulldogs found their way across the channel as pets.
In France, they became the dandies of
"Ladies of the Night" and were quite popular in Paris, often being depicted in
brothels by artist of that day. American tourist discovered the little French
Bulldog and began bringing them home.
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Boston
Terrier & French Bulldog |
In this country, in 1897, exhibitors,
disappointed because an English judge picked a Frenchie with rose ears for his
best of breed, called a meeting and formed the French Bull Dog Club of America
(the first breed club for French Bulldogs in the world) and the next year
adopted a standard which remains essentially unchanged today. So it was here in
The United States that the Frenchies "bat ears" were standardized, their small
size maintained by a weight limit and their mixture of colors preserved.
Frenchies can be brindle (not black - some brown hair must show), fawn, cream,
white or pied as long as the dark patches in the pied are not black.
The French Bulldog's size and
temperament make him ideal as a household pet. He readily adjusts to apartment
life or to a large house. It is best, if possible, for him to have at least a
small fenced yard to run and play in. He seldom barks but is alert to strange
sounds. He is affectionate and likes to be near his humans and especially likes
children. He is usually quiet and gentle but always ready to play. He is
intelligent and quite trainable. And best of all, he needs no docking of tail or
trimming of ears or other mutilation to satisfy human fads. We accept him and he
accepts us just as we happen to be.
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